Berhampur Patta (Phoda Kumbha) — Authentic GI Heritage of Odisha

Berhampur Patta, also known as Phoda Kumbha, is a traditional handicraft from the Ganjam district of Odisha. This exquisite product showcases the rich cultural heritage and artistry of local artisans, making it a cherished symbol of Odisha's craftsmanship.

Origin and Cultural Heritage

The Berhampur Patta has its roots deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of Odisha, particularly in the Ganjam district. This craft has been practiced for generations, with artisans passing down their skills and techniques through families. Traditionally, these artisans used to create vibrant and colorful textile patterns that reflected the local flora and fauna, as well as the community's beliefs and traditions. The craft is not just a means of livelihood but also a way to preserve the region's cultural identity, embodying the artistic spirit of the people of Odisha.

Unique Craftsmanship / Production Process

The making of Berhampur Patta involves a meticulous process that begins with the selection of the finest cotton or silk fibers. Artisans use traditional handlooms to weave intricate patterns, which often depict local motifs. The use of natural dyes derived from local plants enhances the vibrancy and sustainability of the product. Each piece is crafted with precision, reflecting the artisan's skill and dedication. This age-old practice requires deep knowledge of weaving techniques, pattern design, and color theory, ensuring that each Berhampur Patta is a unique work of art.

Geography, Climate and Natural Factors

The Ganjam district of Odisha is characterized by a tropical monsoon climate, which is conducive to cotton cultivation. The rich, alluvial soil found in the region supports the growth of high-quality cotton, essential for producing Berhampur Patta. The local ecosystem, with its diverse flora, also provides natural dyes that play a vital role in the coloring of these textiles. The combination of climate, soil, and traditional practices ensures that the quality of Berhampur Patta remains unparalleled, making it a sought-after product both nationally and internationally.

Economic and Community Importance

The production of Berhampur Patta is a significant source of livelihood for many artisan families in Ganjam. The craft supports not only weavers but also ancillary industries such as dyeing and finishing. Women-led groups play a crucial role in this ecosystem, often involved in various stages of the production process. With GI recognition, Berhampur Patta has gained visibility in local and global markets, enhancing the economic stability of artisan communities and contributing to rural development. The craft fosters community spirit and preserves traditional skills, creating a sustainable model for future generations.

Sustainability, Quality Standards and Market Appeal

Berhampur Patta is produced using eco-friendly practices, emphasizing the use of organic materials and natural dyes. The artisans adhere to strict quality standards that ensure every piece is made with care and authenticity. As global demand for sustainable products rises, Berhampur Patta has gained immense appeal in both domestic and international markets. The craft's uniqueness and cultural significance make it an attractive choice for consumers looking for ethical and high-quality handicrafts.

Usage, Consumption or Application

Berhampur Patta is versatile in its applications. It can be used as a decorative piece in homes, such as wall hangings, table runners, or bedcovers, adding a touch of traditional elegance. These textiles also make for excellent gifts, symbolizing the rich heritage of Odisha. Additionally, they can be worn as traditional attire, enhancing the cultural experience during festivals and celebrations.

Short Preparation / Usage Summary

• Select the intended use: decorative item or clothing.


• If used decoratively, choose a suitable location for display.


• For clothing, pair with appropriate accessories for a complete look.


• Care for the fabric by hand washing in cold water with mild detergent.


• Avoid direct sunlight to maintain color vibrancy.


• Iron on low heat if necessary to maintain appearance.


• Store in a cool, dry place when not in use to ensure longevity.

Key Characteristics

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