Nicobari Mats — Authentic GI Heritage of Andaman And Nicobar Islands

Nicobari Mats are intricately woven handicrafts from the Nicobar Islands, embodying the rich cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship of the region. These mats reflect the unique identity of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, showcasing the artistry and skills passed down through generations.

Origin and Cultural Heritage

Nicobari Mats originate from the indigenous Nicobari community, who have been crafting these mats for centuries. The craftsmanship is deeply embedded in the cultural practices of the Nicobar Islands, where weaving serves not just as a means of livelihood but also as a form of artistic expression. Traditionally, these mats were used in homes for various purposes, including as floor coverings and bedding. The weaving techniques and motifs reflect the local beliefs, rituals, and the natural environment, making each mat a unique representation of the Nicobari culture.

Unique Craftsmanship / Production Process

The production of Nicobari Mats involves the use of local materials, primarily the leaves of the pandanus plant, which are harvested sustainably by skilled artisans. The leaves are meticulously prepared through a process of drying and dyeing, often using natural colors sourced from plants and minerals. Weaving is typically done on a simple loom using traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations. Each artisan brings their own creativity into the designs, resulting in mats that vary in patterns and colors, showcasing the individuality and artistry of the weaver.

Geography, Climate and Natural Factors

The Nicobar Islands feature a tropical climate with abundant rainfall and rich biodiversity, providing an ideal environment for the growth of pandanus plants. The soil in this region is fertile, contributing to the high quality of the raw materials used in mat production. Natural resources such as the diverse flora and fauna inspire the motifs and patterns in the mats, making them not just functional items but also artistic representations of the surrounding ecosystem. The ecological balance of the islands plays a crucial role in sustaining the traditional craft of weaving.

Economic and Community Importance

Nicobari Mats are vital to the economic livelihood of the local communities, particularly the women who are predominantly involved in the weaving process. The production of these mats supports families and contributes to the local economy by providing a source of income. With GI recognition, these mats have gained national and international visibility, allowing artisans to access broader markets, which in turn fosters community development and preserves traditional skills. This recognition also emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage and the need for sustainable practices in the craft industry.

Sustainability, Quality Standards and Market Appeal

The production of Nicobari Mats adheres to eco-friendly practices, utilizing natural materials and processes that have minimal impact on the environment. Artisans are committed to maintaining authenticity and quality standards, ensuring that each mat represents the true essence of Nicobari craftsmanship. The growing demand for sustainable and handmade products in both domestic and international markets enhances the appeal of Nicobari Mats. Their unique designs and cultural significance make them sought-after items for decor, gifting, and cultural representation.

Usage, Consumption or Application

Nicobari Mats serve various purposes, from functional uses in homes to decorative pieces in modern interiors. They can be used as floor mats, wall hangings, or even as unique gifts that carry cultural significance. Their durability and aesthetic appeal make them ideal for both traditional settings and contemporary design. Moreover, these mats can be showcased in exhibitions and cultural events, promoting the artistry of the Nicobari community.

Short Preparation / Usage Summary

• Choose a suitable location for placing the mat, ensuring it’s dry and clean.


• For cleaning, gently shake off dust and use a damp cloth for stains.


• Store the mat rolled up or flat to maintain its shape and prevent damage.


• Consider pairing with complementary decor items to enhance aesthetic appeal.


• Use as a floor covering or wall hanging to highlight its cultural value.

Key Characteristics

FAQs