Nicobari Mat — Authentic GI Heritage of Andaman And Nicobar Islands

The Nicobari Mat is a traditional handicraft originating from the Nicobar Islands, recognized for its unique weaving techniques and cultural significance. This Geographical Indication (GI) product showcases the rich heritage of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, symbolizing the artistry and craftsmanship of the local community.

Origin and Cultural Heritage

The Nicobari Mat has deep roots in the Nicobari culture, primarily crafted by the indigenous Nicobarese community. This mat-making tradition is not just a craft but a vital aspect of their cultural identity, reflecting their way of life, rituals, and social gatherings. Historically, these mats were used in various ceremonial functions, demonstrating the community's close connection to their land and traditions. The art of weaving these mats has been passed down through generations, emphasizing the importance of familial and communal ties in preserving cultural heritage.

Unique Craftsmanship / Production Process

The production of Nicobari Mats involves intricate techniques using natural fibers sourced from local resources. Artisans skillfully weave the mats by hand, employing traditional tools such as looms made from bamboo and wooden spindles. The primary raw materials include the fibers of the screw pine plant, known as 'pandanus', which are meticulously harvested, processed, and dyed using natural colors derived from plants and minerals. This meticulous process not only showcases the artisans' expertise but also their profound respect for nature and sustainable practices.

Geography, Climate and Natural Factors

The unique geographical setting of the Nicobar Islands, characterized by a tropical climate, rich biodiversity, and fertile soil, significantly contributes to the quality of the Nicobari Mat. The abundant rainfall and humidity create ideal conditions for the growth of the pandanus plant, ensuring that the fibers are strong and durable. Additionally, the local ecosystem supports a variety of flora and fauna, enriching the natural dyes used in the mat-making process, which enhances the aesthetic appeal and uniqueness of each mat.

Economic and Community Importance

The Nicobari Mat plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing livelihood opportunities for many artisans in the Nicobar Islands. This industry not only empowers local communities, particularly women, but also fosters economic growth through the promotion of traditional crafts. The recognition of Nicobari Mats as a Geographical Indication product has opened up new markets, enabling artisans to reach a broader audience while preserving their heritage. By supporting this craft, consumers contribute to the sustainability of the community and the continuation of their cultural practices.

Sustainability, Quality Standards and Market Appeal

The production of Nicobari Mats is rooted in eco-friendly practices, with artisans using organic materials and natural dyes. This commitment to sustainability ensures minimal environmental impact while maintaining the authenticity and quality of the mats. As awareness of sustainable and ethically sourced products grows globally, Nicobari Mats have gained national and international appeal, attracting consumers interested in unique handicrafts that tell a story of heritage and craftsmanship.

Usage, Consumption or Application

Nicobari Mats serve multiple purposes, making them versatile additions to any home. They can be used as decorative floor coverings, seating mats for traditional gatherings, or even as wall hangings to add a touch of indigenous artistry to interiors. Their cultural significance makes them meaningful gifts and heirlooms, often passed down through generations. Additionally, their durability and aesthetic charm make them suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, enhancing any living space with a unique touch of Nicobari culture.

Short Preparation / Usage Summary

• Select a clean, level area for placement.


• Unroll the Nicobari Mat carefully to avoid creasing.


• For outdoor use, ensure the mat is positioned away from excessive moisture.


• Regularly clean by gently shaking off dirt or using a soft brush.


• Store in a dry place when not in use to maintain its quality.


• Use as a decorative piece or functional mat in various settings.


• Consider gifting it to share the cultural heritage of the Nicobari community.

Key Characteristics

FAQs