Tassar Silk — Authentic GI Heritage of Bihar

Tassar Silk, a luxurious fabric originating from the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, is celebrated for its unique texture and rich cultural heritage. This Geographical Indication (GI) product embodies the artistry of local artisans, showcasing the region's traditional craftsmanship and sustainable practices.

Origin and Cultural Heritage

Tassar Silk has a rich history dating back several centuries in India, particularly in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar. The craft of Tassar silk weaving is interwoven with the cultural identity of the local communities, often passed down through generations. Traditionally, families engage in this artisanal practice, with women playing a vital role in the weaving process. Tassar silk is not just a product; it represents the socio-economic fabric of the region, where festivals and rituals prominently feature garments made from this exquisite silk.

Unique Craftsmanship / Production Process

The production of Tassar Silk involves a meticulous process starting from the rearing of silkworms that feed on specific host plants. Artisans use traditional methods to harvest the silk cocoons, which are then boiled to extract the silk threads. The threads undergo dyeing using natural colors derived from local flora, enhancing the fabric's aesthetic appeal. Weaving is done on handlooms, a skill that requires precision and experience, ensuring that each piece of Tassar silk is unique and reflects the artisan's craftsmanship.

Geography, Climate and Natural Factors

The unique quality of Tassar Silk is greatly influenced by the geography and climate of Bihar. The region's rich alluvial soil is conducive to the growth of the host plants for silkworms, such as Arjun and Sal. The hot and humid climate provides the ideal conditions for sericulture, while the natural resources in the area contribute to the vibrant colors and texture of the silk. These environmental factors combine to create a fabric that is not only beautiful but also durable and versatile.

Economic and Community Importance

Tassar Silk plays a crucial role in the economy of Bhagalpur, providing livelihoods to thousands of artisans and their families. The GI recognition has enhanced its market visibility, allowing local artisans to reach broader markets both nationally and internationally. Women-led groups are increasingly involved in the weaving and dyeing processes, empowering them economically. This craft not only strengthens the local economy but also preserves traditional practices and fosters community cohesion.

Sustainability, Quality Standards and Market Appeal

The production of Tassar Silk adheres to eco-friendly practices, with a focus on organic cultivation of the host plants and sustainable sericulture. Artisans are committed to maintaining high quality standards, ensuring that each piece of Tassar silk is authentic and of superior quality. With a growing demand for sustainable fashion, Tassar Silk has garnered attention in both domestic and global markets, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers who appreciate handmade and ethically sourced products.

Usage, Consumption or Application

Tassar Silk is renowned for its versatility and elegance, making it suitable for various applications. It is commonly used to create traditional garments such as sarees, stoles, and dupattas, which are favored for festive occasions and weddings. The fabric's rich texture and natural sheen add a touch of sophistication to any outfit. Additionally, Tassar Silk can be utilized in home décor items like cushion covers and wall hangings, reflecting the cultural artistry of Bihar.

Short Preparation / Usage Summary

• Select high-quality Tassar Silk products that suit your style.


• Carefully handwash or dry clean to maintain fabric integrity.


• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.


• Pair Tassar silk garments with traditional jewelry for a complete look.


• Use in home décor to bring a touch of Bihar's heritage into your space.

Key Characteristics

FAQs