Sohrai Khovar Painting — Authentic GI Heritage of Jharkhand

Sohrai Khovar Painting is a traditional art form from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, renowned for its intricate designs and cultural significance. This Geographical Indication (GI) product embodies the rich heritage of the region, showcasing the community's artistic skills and deep-rooted traditions.

Origin and Cultural Heritage

Sohrai Khovar Painting has its roots in the tribal communities of Jharkhand, particularly among the Santhal and Mundari tribes. Historically, these paintings were created during the Sohrai festival, celebrating the harvest and honoring the earth’s bounty. The artistry is not just a visual treat but a narrative medium, depicting stories, rituals, and societal values. Passed down through generations, this craft reflects the community's connection to nature and their cultural identity, making it a vital part of Jharkhand's heritage.

Unique Craftsmanship / Production Process

The creation of Sohrai Khovar Paintings involves a meticulous process. Artisans use natural pigments derived from local plants, minerals, and cow dung, which contribute to the paintings' vibrant colors and textures. The base is typically mud walls, where artisans draw elaborate motifs representing nature, animals, and tribal life using traditional tools like bamboo brushes. The knowledge of these techniques is often passed down through families, ensuring that each piece carries the essence of the artisan's personal touch and cultural significance.

Geography, Climate and Natural Factors

The region of Hazaribagh is characterized by its diverse ecosystem, with rich soil and a favorable climate conducive to the growth of various plants used in producing natural dyes. The clay-rich soil provides the perfect canvas for the paintings, while the seasonal weather patterns influence the availability of raw materials. This geographical uniqueness enhances the quality and authenticity of the Sohrai Khovar Painting, setting it apart from other art forms.

Economic and Community Importance

Sohrai Khovar Painting plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing livelihoods for many artisans, particularly women, who engage in this craft. The GI recognition of this art form has opened up new markets, enabling artisans to sell their work at fair prices and gain international exposure. This economic upliftment fosters community development, allowing families to invest in education and health, thereby improving their quality of life.

Sustainability, Quality Standards and Market Appeal

The production of Sohrai Khovar Paintings is inherently sustainable, utilizing eco-friendly materials and traditional methods. Artisans prioritize authenticity, ensuring that each piece meets quality standards that reflect their cultural heritage. With growing interest in sustainable and unique art forms globally, Sohrai Khovar Painting appeals to both national and international markets, attracting collectors and art enthusiasts who value handcrafted, culturally significant works.

Usage, Consumption or Application

Sohrai Khovar Paintings serve multiple purposes, making them versatile additions to any space. They are often used as decorative wall art, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of homes and offices. These paintings also hold cultural significance, making them thoughtful gifts that celebrate heritage. Additionally, they can be incorporated into various cultural events and exhibitions, showcasing the rich traditions of Jharkhand.

Short Preparation / Usage Summary

• Choose a suitable wall or surface for displaying the painting.


• Ensure the surface is clean and dry before hanging.


• Use traditional hanging methods or frames to preserve the artwork.


• Regularly dust the painting with a soft cloth to maintain its vibrancy.


• Avoid direct sunlight to prevent fading of colors.


• Share the story behind the painting to enhance its cultural significance.


• Consider rotating artworks seasonally for varied decor.

Key Characteristics

FAQs