Tripura Broom Grass — Authentic GI Heritage of Tripura

Tripura Broom Grass, a Geographical Indication product, is an integral part of Tripura's cultural and agricultural landscape. Known for its exceptional quality and eco-friendly nature, this grass is cultivated across all districts of Tripura, reflecting the region's rich heritage.

Origin and Cultural Heritage

Tripura Broom Grass (Thysanolaena maxima) has deep roots in the cultural and agricultural traditions of Tripura. Historically, local communities have engaged in the cultivation and harvesting of this grass, making it a vital part of their livelihoods. The use of broom grass can be traced back centuries; it has been traditionally crafted into brooms used for sweeping homes and public spaces. This practice is not only practical but also reflects the community's connection to nature and the importance of sustainable resources. Moreover, the harvesting of broom grass often involves festivals and community gatherings, reinforcing social bonds and cultural identity.

Unique Craftsmanship / Production Process

The production of Tripura Broom Grass involves traditional agricultural practices passed down through generations. Farmers select specific varieties known for their fibrous strength and longevity. The grass is typically harvested during the monsoon season when it reaches its prime. Artisans skillfully process the harvested grass, using simple tools like knives and handlooms to create brooms. The entire process is labor-intensive and demands great skill, ensuring that each broom is not only functional but also a piece of art. This craftsmanship is a testament to the artisans' dedication and their intimate understanding of the material.

Geography, Climate and Natural Factors

Tripura's fertile soil and tropical climate provide ideal conditions for the growth of broom grass. The region experiences heavy rainfall, which is essential for the grass to thrive. The diverse ecosystem, featuring rich biodiversity, contributes to the unique characteristics of the broom grass produced here. The local weather patterns, combined with the organic farming techniques employed by the farmers, ensure that the grass is of high quality, making it a sought-after product in both local and national markets.

Economic and Community Importance

Tripura Broom Grass is crucial for the livelihoods of numerous families across Tripura. Many farmers depend solely on broom grass cultivation, which provides them with a sustainable source of income. Additionally, women play a significant role in the production and crafting of brooms, empowering them economically and socially. The GI recognition has also led to increased visibility and demand for Tripura's broom grass, further boosting the local economy. This economic upliftment supports community development, helps preserve traditional practices, and encourages younger generations to engage in this age-old craft.

Sustainability, Quality Standards and Market Appeal

The cultivation of Tripura Broom Grass adheres to sustainable farming practices with minimal use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Farmers often employ organic methods to maintain soil health and biodiversity. This eco-friendly approach not only enhances the quality of the grass but also appeals to environmentally conscious consumers. The authenticity and quality of Tripura Broom Grass have garnered attention in national and international markets, making it a valuable product for export. Its unique attributes and sustainable production methods align with the growing demand for green products.

Usage, Consumption or Application

Tripura Broom Grass is primarily used in the production of brooms, which are widely utilized in households and commercial spaces for cleaning. The brooms are lightweight yet durable, making them effective for everyday use. In addition to their practical applications, these brooms can also be used as decorative items, adding a rustic charm to homes. They can be gifted during festivals or special occasions, symbolizing cleanliness and prosperity. The versatility of Tripura Broom Grass makes it a valuable resource in various aspects of daily life.

Short Preparation / Usage Summary

• Harvest broom grass during the peak growing season.


• Clean the harvested grass to remove impurities.


• Bundle the grass and cut it to the desired length.


• Weave the grass into a broom using traditional techniques.


• Secure the broom with natural twine or strings.


• Allow the brooms to dry before packaging for sale.


• Store in a cool, dry place to maintain quality.

Key Characteristics

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